Why is my cat's tail drooping and not moving?

What is feline cauda equina syndrome?

Feline cauda equina syndrome is a disease caused by compression or damage to the cauda equina nerve. From a pet parent's perspective, the cat’s tail looks crooked, and it seems to have trouble defecating.

Clinical manifestations: 

1. Touching the base of the tail causes pain

2. The tail does not move + no feeling, and the tail cannot be lifted

3. Unable to defecate and urinate autonomously. There is urinary retention, constipation, urinary incontinence, and diarrhea

4. Abnormal movement of the hind legs, strange movements, uncoordinated or always reluctant to move (sciatic nerve injury)

5. Since the cat cannot lift its tail while using the litter box, feces may stick to it.

The cause can be divided into congenital malformations and acquired trauma

1. Congenital malformations:

Congenital vertebral malformations may cause damage to the spinal cord and nerve function, but this situation is relatively rare

2. Acquired trauma:

In addition to tail fractures and dislocations, acquired trauma also includes "pulling trauma" caused by pulling the tail or lower lumbar spine vigorously. Pet parents should never pull a cat’s tail or hit its rear too hard, whether during play or discipline.

Treatment

1.Congenital malformations:

If a cat has congenital malformations, it generally will not heal on its own, and usually requires surgery and medication after surgery. For example, remove part of the vertebral plate to reduce the pressure on the spinal cord and nerves 

2. Acquired trauma:

The cat should be allowed to rest and try to reduce the pressure on the tail and waist to promote the natural recovery of nerve function. Before the function is restored, it may be necessary to use a catheter or enema to assist excretion. Therefore, it is necessary to take the cat to the hospital for regular checkups to assess the prognosis and the recovery of bladder function.